The image of Mary of Guadalupe, a message of reconciliation
We have
become used to seeing the image of Guadalupe everywhere, from
a forgotten corner in a drawer to presiding at the
most important place in our homes and offices. How many
of her sons and daughters carry her always, hanging from
a chain around the neck or in a pocket, feeling
her special protection. Mary of Guadalupe is part of our
daily lives, foundation of our culture, and mother of all
who invoke her. This is very important, especially during the
past months when we have found ourselves in the midst
of different opinions, political parties and concerns, all of which
have separated us. We cannot lose our unity, we are
all brothers and sisters, one cloak protect us all, we
have her own skin, the one she took for the
reconciliation of all men. Mary is the mother of the
true God for whom we live, according to the words
expressed in the Nican Mopohua, when she came to give
us her Son, and with Him hope, love and forgiveness.
Mary of Guadalupe came to Earth at a time of
violence, injustice, profound sadness and hopelessness. Her message was not
one of hate, insurrection, revolt. What is it then that
the Virgin came to bring us? What was the first
thing the Indians saw in the tilma? They were taken
aback by that new image because of its great light,
by the sun that tries to shine among the clouds.
For the Mexicans, the Náhuatl expression Mixtitlan Ayautitlan means “among
the clouds, in the fog” which signified “The arrival of
God.” What kind of God? For the Aztecs, Huitzilopochtli was
the god of the sun, born virginally from Coatlicue. Upon
contemplating the image of the Lady from Heaven in front
of them, they observed a different sun, new, that was
shining in the picture from behind and in the womb
of this young woman who was “in a state of
good hope,” the expression used by the Mexicans to denote
a pregnant woman. This sun is God himself who is
about to be born. God chooses a mother to be born
in a new land in need of hope. The Virgin
is standing in the middle of the moon. Mexico in
Náhuatl means “the middle point of the moon.” When? It is
expressed by the stars in the mantle which represent the
constellations in Mexico, precisely on the day of the winter
solstice which in 1531 was on December 12. This was
the most important date in the Aztec religious calendar, the
day the sun conquers darkness and is victorious. This is
precisely why on this day Mary of Guadalupe presented her
Son Jesus to the indigenous peoples in order that they
might understand that Mary was carrying in her womb the
true God.
Therefore we could translate this message as God comes
to Mexico through Mary who comes to give him to
us on the Winter solstice. Why? For reconciliation of all
men, to bring peace.
The night sky is represented in
Mary’s mantle and the tunic represents the Earth. The sun
gives light to everything so that the stars in the
mantle, the flowers in the tunic, the moon on which
the young maiden stands, which according to Aztec cosmology were
in constant conflict, appear now in harmony.
With Mary of Guadalupe,
violence, differences, resentments, etc. have been left behind. She comes
to be the mother of all: the poor, the rich,
the sick, the sinners, those who suffer in body and
soul. Guadalupe brings men a message of reconciliation. Let us
recall her words to Juan Diego, the seer: “Because I
am truly your compassionate mother, and of all the other
people of different ancestries, those who love me, those who
cry to me, those who seek me, those who trust
in me, because there I will listen to their weeping,
their sadness, to remedy, to cleanse and nurse all their
different troubles, their miseries, their suffering” (Nican Mopohua).
Let
us listen to these words that Mary of Guadalupe says
to us and let us work together for unity, peace,
the good of each and everyone. Let us embrace each
other as brothers and sisters to build a great nation,
reconciling with each other; let love and truth reign in
our families, in our society, in our country, all over
the world, and let the message of the Virgin of
Guadalupe be one of hope and universal respect. Margarita Iturbide (PQF translation from Spanish
original.)
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